Metformin is a gathering of drugs that control the high glucose level in your blood. It is mostly given to a patient who has type 2 diabetes. Metformin works by assisting with reestablishing your body’s legitimate reaction to the insulin you normally produce. underhanded high glucose prevents kidney harm, blindness, nerve issues, loss of limbs, and sexual functions issues.

when to take Metformin

Metformin is utilized with an appropriate diet and exercise program and conceivably with different drugs to control high glucose.

How to take metformin

Read the Patient Information Leaflet if accessible from your drug specialist before you begin taking metformin. Drink a lot of liquids while taking this drug except if in any case coordinated by your PCP.

Take this medicine consistently to get the most advantage from it. Make sure to utilize it on similar occasions every day. Check your glucose consistently as coordinated by your primary care physician. Monitor the outcomes, and offer them with your PCP. Tell your PCP if your glucose estimations are excessively high or excessively low. Your measurements/treatment might be changed.

In case you are now taking another diabetes drug, (for example, chlorpropamide), follow your primary care physician’s bearings cautiously for halting/proceeding with the old medication and beginning metformin.

Metformin dosage

Take this medicine by mouth as coordinated by your Primary care physician, generally 1-3 times each day with foods.

The dosage depends on your medical condition and response to treatment and different drugs you might be taking. Make certain to enlighten your primary care physician and drug specialist concerning every one of the products you use (counting professionally prescribed medications, nonprescription medications, and homegrown items). To diminish your danger of incidental effects (like the furious stomach), your PCP might guide you to begin this prescription at a low portion and steadily increment your portion. Adhere to your primary care physician’s directions cautiously.

If I miss the dose or take an overdose

Doses are based on height, age, medical condition, laboratory test results, and reaction to treatment.
If you miss the dose
Take immediately after when you remember. If it is almost time for the second dose skip the first dose. Do not take two doses at a time.
If you overdose yourself
Seek emergency medical attention call at 108

 Metformin Side effects

• nausea
• vomiting
• stomach upset
• physical weakness (asthenia)
• diarrhoea.
• gas (flatulence)
• symptoms of weakness, muscle pain (myalgia)
• upper respiratory tract infection.
• low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)
• abdominal pain (GI complaints), lactic acidosis (rare)
• low blood levels of vitamin B-12.

Quit taking this medicine and tell your primary care physician immediately if this intense incidental effect happens: lactic acidosis (see Warning area).

An intense hypersensitive response to this medication is uncommon. Be that as it may, move clinical assistance immediately on the off chance that you notice any of the accompanying indications of a genuine unfavourably susceptible response: rash, tingling/enlarging (particularly of the face/tongue/throat), extreme wooziness, inconvenience relaxing or trouble breathing.

This is certainly not a total list of side effects and others might happen. Call your primary care physician for clinical guidance about incidental effects.

Metformin interactions

Drugs interaction can change how your prescriptions function or enhance your danger for serious side effects. This article doesn’t contain all conceivable drugs interaction. remain a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor. Don’t start, stop, or change the dose of any medications without your primary care physician’s approval.

• diuretics, such as acetazolamide.
• corticosteroids, such as prednisone.
• blood pressure medication, such as amlodipine (Norvasc)
• anticonvulsants, such as topiramate (Topamax) and zonisamide (Zonegran)
• oral contraceptives.
• antipsychotic drugs, such as chlorpromazine

What food to avoid when taking metformin

Try not to consume a lot of liquor while on metformin. Drinking liquor while taking metformin expands your danger of growing low glucose or even lactic acidosis. avoid high fibres food processed food while on metformin.

Metformin can interact with some food and herb. Make sure you are taking food and herbs which is not interact with metformin.

Metformin Warnings and precautions

Your doctor must check your progress at regular intervals. This will allow your doctor to see if the medicine is working properly and to decide if you should continue to take it.

Blood and urine tests may be needed to check for unwanted side effects.

Make sure any doctor or dentist who treats you knows that you are using this medicine. You may need to stop using this medicine if you have major surgery, major injury, or if you develop other serious health problems.

Call your doctor right away if you have unexplained muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness, especially if you also have unusual tiredness or a fever.

Call your doctor right away if you have a fever, muscle cramps or spasms, muscle pain or stiffness, or unusual tiredness or weakness.

During pregnancy, this drug ought to be utilized just when required. Examine the risks and advantages with your PCP. Your PCP might guide you to utilize insulin rather than this product during your pregnancy. Adhere to your PCP’s directions cautiously.

Do not stop or change your dose without consulting with your doctor, even if you are feeling well.

Do not take other medicine with this medicine without asking your doctor if you have already had other prescribed medicine tell your doctor.

 Metformin medical guidelines

Try not to share this prescription with other people.

Read the information written on the metformin medications carefully. And if you have any queries related to medicine ask your doctor. Only your doctor can tell you metformin is right for you or not. Do not start this medicine before asking your doctor because this medicine has harmful side effects especially on the liver.