A variety of illnesses that affect your heart are referred to as heart disease. The following are examples of heart diseases:

• Coronary artery disease, for example, is a type of blood vessel illness.
• Problems with heart rhythm (arrhythmias)
• You’re born with a cardiac defect (congenital heart defects)
• Valve disease of the heart
• Muscle disease of the heart
• Infection of the heart

Many types of heart disease can be avoided or cured by adopting a healthy lifestyle.

Symptoms of Heart Diseases

The symptoms of heart disease vary depending on the type of heart disease you have.

Heart disease symptoms in your blood vessels

Atherosclerosis is a condition in which fatty plaques build up in your arteries, causing damage to your blood vessels and heart. Plaque buildup causes blood arteries to narrow or obstruct, which can result in a heart attack, chest pain (angina), or stroke.

Men and women may experience different symptoms of coronary artery disease. Men, for example, are more likely to experience chest pain. Along with chest tightness, women are more prone to experience additional signs and symptoms such as shortness of breath, nausea, and excessive exhaustion.

The following are examples of signs and symptoms:

• Pain in the chest, tightness in the chest, pressure in the chest, and discomfort in the chest (angina)
• Breathing problems
• If the blood arteries in your legs or arms are narrowed, you may experience pain, numbness, weakness, or coldness.
• Neck, jaw, throat, upper abdominal, or back pain

Coronary artery disease may not be discovered until after a heart attack, angina, stroke, or heart failure. It’s critical to keep an eye out for cardiovascular symptoms and speak with your doctor if you have any concerns. Regular assessments can possibly detect cardiovascular problems early

Symptoms of heart disease induced by irregular heartbeats (heart arrhythmias)

It’s possible that your heart beats too quickly, too slowly, or irregularly. The following are some of the signs and symptoms of heart arrhythmia:

• Your heart is fluttering.
• A pounding heartbeat (tachycardia)
• Heart rate is slow (bradycardia)
• Pain or discomfort in the chest
• Breathing problems
• Lightheadedness
• Dizziness
• Syncope (fainting) or near-fainting

Heart defects create symptoms of heart disease.

Congenital heart defects are serious cardiac problems that are present at birth and are usually noticed soon after birth. Among the signs and symptoms of a heart defect in children are:

• Skin that is pale grey or blue in colour (cyanosis)
• Swelling of the legs, abdomen, or eyelids
• Shortness of breath during feedings in an infant, resulting in low weight growth.

Congenital cardiac abnormalities that are less significant are frequently not discovered until later in childhood or adulthood. The following are signs and symptoms of congenital cardiac abnormalities that aren’t frequently life-threatening:

• Getting out of breath easily during an activity or workout
• Easily exhausted through physical activity or exercise
• Hands, ankles, and feet swelling

Symptoms of heart Diseases are caused by a damaged heart muscle (cardiomyopathy)

There may be no symptoms in the early stages of cardiomyopathy. Symptoms that may appear as the illness worsens include:

• When you’re active or at rest, you can’t breathe.
• Legs, ankles, and feet are swollen.
• Fatigue
• Heartbeats that are irregular, hammering, or fluttering
• Lightheadedness, dizziness, and fainting

Symptoms of heart diseases caused by a heart infection

Endocarditis is an infection that affects the inner lining of the chambers and valves of your heart (endocardium). The following are some of the indications and symptoms of a heart heart infection:

• Fever
• Breathing problems
• Weakness or exhaustion
• Swelling in your legs or abdomen is a sign that something is wrong with you.
• Rhythmic changes in your heart
• Coughing that is dry or persistent
• Rashes on the skin or strange areas

When should you see a doctor?

If you have any of the following heart disease signs and symptoms, seek immediate medical attention:

• Pain in the chest
• Breathing problems
•  Fainting

If you think you’re experiencing a heart attack, dial 101 or get emergency medical care right away.

Early detection of heart Diseases makes it easier to treat, so talk to your doctor about any concerns you have about your heart health. If you’re worried about getting heart disease, talk to your doctor about what steps you may take to lower your risk. If you have a family history of heart disease, this is very crucial.

Make an appointment with your doctor if you suspect you have heart diseases based on new signs or symptoms you’re experiencing.

Prevention for heart Diseases

Certain types of heart disease, such as congenital heart abnormalities, are unavoidable. The same lifestyle modifications that can help you improve your heart health can also help you prevent it, such as:

• Please don’t smoke.
• Other health problems, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes, can be managed.
• On most days of the week, exercise for at least 30 minutes.
• Consume a low-salt, low-saturated-fat diet.
• Maintain a healthy body mass index (BMI).
• Stress may be reduced and managed.
• Maintain a healthy level of hygiene