Your immune system attacks your muscles as a result of myositis. You may find it difficult to move or use the muscles that are affected by your myositis, depending on the type you have. Myositis cannot be cured, however treatment can usually put it into remission.
A disorder called myositis causes your immune system to assault your muscles. It results in swelling that fluctuates over a lengthy period of time due to chronic inflammation. This inflammation eventually makes your muscles feel weaker and weaker. Muscle soreness can also result from it.
Myopathy includes myositis. Myopathies are a collective name for illnesses that affect the muscles that attach to your bones (skeletal muscles). Your entire body is affected by several types of myositis, which affect various muscle groups. Muscles in your body that you employ to move, such as those in your:
- the shoulders and arms.
- hips and legs.
- Spine and abdomen (your trunk).
Other myositis sufferers report muscular weakness on or nearby their:
- Eyes.
- Esophagus.
- Diaphragm.
Myositis has no known cause, and there is no known treatment for it. The symptoms you’re having will be treated by your doctor. Additionally, stretching and other physical activities that can help strengthen your afflicted muscles between periods of myositis symptoms will be advised.
If you feel lethargic, have problems moving, or notice any new discomfort or skin rashes, see a doctor. If you are having problems breathing or swallowing, visit the emergency hospital.
What myositis symptoms are present?
Symptoms of myositis include:
- muscle sluggishness
- muscular or joint ache
- Fatigue.
- Swelling.
- difficulty swallowing or breathing
Arrhythmia (if the myositis affects your heart) (if the myositis affects your heart).
You might find it difficult to move around or carry out specific tasks during a symptom episode. You can feel like you have no control over your arms, hands, or legs, or you might tyre more quickly.
Different myositis kinds have various symptoms. What to anticipate and the symptoms you’ll experience will be discussed with you by your doctor.
Why does myositis occur?
Myositis has an unknown exact cause, according to experts. It can happen on its own, but other medical issues might sometimes set it off.
A condition known as autoimmune myositis. Your immune system accidentally attacks your body rather than defending it, which results in autoimmune illnesses. Why your immune system does this is unknown. Myositis is more prone to occur in some patients with certain autoimmune illnesses, such as:
- Lupus.
- Arthritis rheumatica.
- Scleroderma.
- After contracting a viral infection, certain people, including:
- the typical cold.
- Influenza (the flu) (the flu).
- HIV.
Exactly how is myositis identified?
Using physical examination and laboratory tests, a medical professional can identify myositis. They will look through your symptoms and inquire as to how certain motions or movements make you feel. You might require a number of tests, such as:
- a blood test.
- MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) (magnetic resonance imaging).
- EMG (electromyography) (electromyography).
- a biopsy of a muscle.
Exactly how is myositis managed?
Myositis does not have a treatment. In order to lessen the influence of your symptoms on your everyday activities, your doctor will treat them. Their objective will be to manage your symptoms up until the myositis enters remission (when there is little or no muscular inflammation). The following are typical myositis treatments:
- Corticosteroids.
- Immunosuppressants.
- injectable immunoglobulin
You will be given stretches and exercises by your medical professional or physical therapist to keep your afflicted muscles supple and strong. This can lessen your stiffness, pain, and the impact of further bouts on you.
What are the chances of myositis?
Myositis does not have a treatment. Some myositis sufferers might need to use a wheelchair, cane, or walker. Myositis can result in morbidity and even death if neglected.
But some people are able to effectively control their symptoms. Some people might even go through a full or partial remission.
